Question 61 of 80 · 07 · Underwriting & Downside · P0 must know cold
What do you look at when analyzing a debt file?
Candidate's draft, illustrative
Deleted: I'd look at EBITDA growth, the leverage multiple and the valuation against comparable companies. If EBITDA is growing and leverage is in line with the market, the deal looks fine.
The lender's answer, as printed in the guide
I break it into four blocks: business quality, financial quality, structure, and downside. Business quality means how resilient demand is and how defensible margins are. Financial quality means leverage, coverage, cash conversion, working capital, and CapEx. Structure means the debt stack, covenants, security, and leakage risk. Downside means what breaks first, what recovery could look like, and whether the sponsor has enough skin in the game to support the credit.
Memory hook: Business, financials, structure, downside.